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Excerpt
from The Dancing Wu Li Masters :
An Overview of the New Physics
Introduction
My first exposure to quantum physics occurred a few years
ago when a friend invited me to an afternoon conference at the Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory in Berkeley, California. At that time, I had no connections
with the scientific community, so I went to see what physicists were like.
To my great surprise, I discovered that (1), I understood everything that
they said, and (2), their discussion sounded very much like a theological
discussion. I scarcely could believe what I had discovered. Physics was
not the sterile, boring discipline that I had assumed it to be. It was
a rich, profound venture which had become inseparable from philosophy.
Incredibly, no one but physicists seemed to be aware of this remarkable
development. As my interest in and knowledge of physics grew, I resolved
to share this discovery with others. This book is a gift of my discovery.
It is one of a series.
Generally speaking, people can be grouped into two categories
of intellectual preference. The first group prefers explorations which
require a precision of logical processes. These are the people who become
interested in the natural sciences and mathematics. They do not become
scientists because of their education, they choose a scientific education
because it gratifies their scientific mental set. The second group prefers
explorations which involve the intellect in a less logically rigorous
manner. These are the people who become interested in the liberal arts.
They do not have a liberal arts mentality because of their education,
they choose a liberal arts education because it gratifies their liberal
arts mental set.
Since both groups are intelligent, it is not difficult
for members of one group to understand what members of the other group
are studying. However, I have discovered a notable communication problem between the two groups. Many times my physicist friends have
attempted to explain a concept to me and, in their exasperation, have
tried one explanation after another, each one of which sounded (to me)
abstract, difficult to grasp, and generally abstruse. When I could comprehend,
at last, what they were trying to communicate, inevitably I was surprised
to discover that the idea itself was actually quite simple. Conversely,
I often have tried to explain a concept in terms which seemed (to me)
laudably lucid, but which, to my exasperation, seemed hopelessly vague,
ambiguous, and lacking in precision to my physicist friends. I hope
that this book will be a useful translation which will help those
people who do not have a scientific mental set (like me) to understand
the extraordinary process which is occurring in theoretical physics.
Like any translation, it is not as good as the original work and, of
course, it is subject to the shortcomings of the translator. For better
or worse, my first qualification as a translator is that, like you,
I am not a physicist.
To compensate for my lack of education in physics (and
for my liberal arts mentality) I asked, and received, the assistance
of an extraordinary group of physicists. (They are listed in the acknowledgments).
Four of them in particular, read the entire manuscript. As each chapter
was completed, I sent a copy of it to each physicist and asked him to
correct any conceptual or factual errors which he found. (Several other
physicists read selected chapters).
My original intention was to use these comments to
correct the text. However, I soon discovered that my physicist friends
had given more attention to the manuscript than I had dared to hope.
Not only were their comments thoughtful and penetrating, but, taken
together, they formed a significant volume of information by themselves.
The more I studied them, the more strongly I felt that I should share
these comments with you. Therefore, in addition to correcting the manuscript
with them, I also included in the footnotes those comments which do
not duplicate the corrected text. In particular, I footnoted those comments
which would have slowed the flow of the text or made it technical, and
those comments which disagreed with the text and also disagreed with
the comments of the other physicists. By publishing dissenting opinions
in the footnotes, I have been able to include numerous ideas which would
have lengthened and complicated the book if they had been presented
in the text. From the beginning of The Dancing Wu Li Masters to the end, no term is used which is not explained immediately before
or after its first use. This rule is not followed in the footnotes.
This gives the footnotes an unmitigated freedom of expression. However,
it also means that the footnotes contain terms that are not explained
before, during, or after their use. The text respects your status as
newcomer to a vast and exciting realm. The footnotes do not.
However, if you read the footnotes as you read the
book, you will have the rare opportunity to see what four of the finest
physicists in the world have to say about it as they, in effect, read
it along with you. Their footnotes punctuate, illustrate, annotate,
and jab at everything in the text. Better than it can be described,
these footnotes reveal the aggressive precision with which men of science
seek to remove the flaws from the work of a fellow scientist, even if
he is an untrained colleague, like me, and the work is nontechnical,
like this book.
The "new physics," as it is used in this book, means
quantum mechanics, which began with Max Planck's theory of quanta in
1900, and relativity, which began with Albert Einstein's special theory
of relativity in 1905. The old physics is the physics of Isaac Newton,
which he discovered about three hundred years ago. "Classical physics"
means any physics that attempts to explain reality in such a manner
that for every element of physical reality there is a corresponding
element in the theory. Therefore, "classical physics" includes the physics
of Isaac Newton and relativity, both of which are structured in this
one-to-one manner. It does not, however, include quantum mechanics,
which, as we shall see, is one of the things that makes quantum mechanics
unique.
Be gentle with yourself as you read. This book contains
many rich and multifaceted stories, all of which are heady (pun?) stuff.
You cannot learn them all at once any more than you can learn the stories
told in War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, and Les Miserables all at once. I suggest that you read this book for your pleasure, and
not to learn what is in it. There is a complete index at the back of
the book and a good table of contents in the front. Between the two
of them, you can return to any subject that catches your interest. Moreover,
by enjoying yourself, you probably will remember more than if you had
set about to learn it all.
One last note, this is not a book about physics and
eastern philosophies. Although the poetic framework of Wu Li is conducive to such comparisons, this book is about quantum physics
and relativity. In the future I hope to write another book specifically
about physics and Buddhism. In view of the eastern flavor of Wu Li,
however, I have included in this book those similarities between eastern
philosophies and physics that seemed to me so obvious and significant
that I felt that I would be doing you a disservice if I did not mention
them in passing.
Happy reading.
Gary Zukav
San Francisco
July 1978 Copyright© 1984 by Gary Zukav
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